谈谈盘古和盘古开天辟地

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谈谈盘古和盘古开天辟地

谈谈盘古和盘古开天辟地
谈谈盘古和盘古开天辟地

谈谈盘古和盘古开天辟地
The universe is famous Chinese mythology, a name of pangu in his power is opened, and the body, im a worldly stories. To cultivate students' Chinese accomplishment and cooperation of exploring spirit, innovation spirit is an important concept of new course standards. This class teaching, in order to achieve this goal, also embody the new curriculum standard for knowledge and ability, emotion and attitude, process and method of three dimensions, fully arouse students' enthusiasm and initiative, open and dynamic language classroom.
This is a simple, the contents of fairy tales, teaching me to "read" give priority to, read, read through multiple let students understand the myth, but also to capture the beautiful place. 7 paragraph 2, especially the key is to guide students. In addition, the myth of the features are rich imagination, I also intend to guide the students with the rich imagination, thereby outspread, expand the leading reflect teachers and students' subject status, embodies the Chinese language and society, openness and combining with the characteristic of life. Learn the second paragraph, lets the student caught "left hand cut, the axe", "fierce" split fierce cut stone burst "key words, imagine the god of the universe, and experience of hard disk valley of light and create infinite and yearning, the new world of determination. In the teaching, and then read, meticulous with the text comprehension and guide students to enrich their language accumulation. Through the "high", "with eighteen thousand words, imagine in the long years pangu willpower, perseverance, and this is how easily! Experience pangu in order to create a better world of determination. When the third paragraph of teaching, guides the student to grasp exhausted ", "including a smile", "death" words, talk about their feelings. From the classroom in teaching atmosphere, with the students' cognitive laws designed to promote the teaching, students' enthusiasm and feelings are to a climax. From the beginning, then contact, welts deeply Alcott, experience, and in the end, this is the true fire boil the classroom process, is also a reflection of learning and records. Students of pangu understanding by is mighty, and also to the intrepid, tenacity and perseverance, and in the end the selfless dedication, fear no sacrifice, "lofty" this summary, giant is imagery to rational thinking, the great image in pangu students frames. At the end of the music of pangu is rendering, dedicated foil

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中国古代传说时期中开天辟地的神。盘古最早见于三国时徐整著的《三五历纪》。其后,题为梁任昉撰的《述异记》称盘古身体化为天地各物。《五运历年纪》(不详撰成年代或云亦徐整著)及《古小说钩沉》辑的《玄中记》亦有类似记载。
盘古【盘古的传说—天地开辟】
传说在天地还没有开辟以前,宇宙就像是一个大鸡蛋一样混沌一团。有个叫做盘古的巨人在这个“大鸡蛋”中一直酣睡了约18000年后醒来,发...

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中国古代传说时期中开天辟地的神。盘古最早见于三国时徐整著的《三五历纪》。其后,题为梁任昉撰的《述异记》称盘古身体化为天地各物。《五运历年纪》(不详撰成年代或云亦徐整著)及《古小说钩沉》辑的《玄中记》亦有类似记载。
盘古【盘古的传说—天地开辟】
传说在天地还没有开辟以前,宇宙就像是一个大鸡蛋一样混沌一团。有个叫做盘古的巨人在这个“大鸡蛋”中一直酣睡了约18000年后醒来,发现周围一团黑暗,盘古张开巨大的手掌向黑暗劈去,一声巨响,“大鸡蛋”碎了,千万年的混沌黑暗被搅动了,其中又轻又清的东西慢慢上升并渐渐散开,变成蓝色的天空;而那些厚重混浊的东西慢慢地下降,变成了脚下的土地。盘古站在这天地之间非常高兴。盘古很怕天地再合拢起来还变成以前的样子,他就用手撑着青天,双脚踏着大地,让自己的身体每天长高一丈,天地也随着他的身体每天增高一丈。这样又过了十万八千年,天越来越高,地越来越厚,盘古的身体长得有90000里那么长了。
盘古凭借着自己的神力终于把天地开辟出来了。可是盘古也累死了。盘古临死前,他嘴里呼出的气变成了四季飘动的云;声音变成了天空的雷霆;他的左眼变成了太阳,右眼变成了月亮;头发和胡须变成了夜空的星星;他的身体变成了东、西、南、北四极和雄伟的三山五岳;血液变成了江河;筋脉变成了道路;肌肉变成了农田;牙齿、骨骼和骨髓变成了地下矿藏;皮肤和汗毛变成了大地上的草木,汗水变成了雨露。 传说,盘古的精灵魂魄也在他死后变成了人类。所以,都说人类是世上的万物之灵。
盘古的传说——历史记载汇集
天地浑沌如鸡子,盘古生其中。万八千岁,天地开辟,阳清为天,阴浊为地。盘古在其中,一日九变,神于天,圣于地。天日高一丈,地日厚一丈,盘古日长一丈,如此万八千岁。天数极高,地数极深,盘古极长。后乃有三皇。数起于一,立于三,成于五,盛于七,处于九,故天去地九万里。
《艺文类聚》卷----引《五运历年纪》
天气蒙鸿,萌芽兹始,遂分天地,肇立乾坤,启阴感阳,分布元气,乃孕中和,是为人也。首生盘古,垂死化身;气成风云,声为雷霆,左眼为日,右眼为月,四肢五体为四极五岳,血液为江河,筋脉为地里,肌肉为田土,发髭为星辰,皮毛为草木,齿骨为金石,精髓为珠玉,汗流为雨泽,身之诸虫,因风所感,化为黎氓。
《绎史》卷----引《五运历年纪》
盘古之君,龙首蛇身,嘘为风雨,吹为雷电,开目为昼,闭目为夜。死后骨节为山林,体为江海,血为淮渎,毛发为草木。
《广博物志》卷九行《五运历年纪》
昔盘古氏之死也,头为四岳,目为日月,脂膏为江海,毛发为草木。秦汉间俗说:盘古氏头为东岳,腹为中岳,左臂为南岳,右臂为北岳,足为西岳。先儒说:盘古氏泣为江河,气为风,目瞳为电。古说:盘古氏喜为睛,怒为阴。吴楚间说:盘古氏夫妻,阴阳之始也。今南海有盘古氏墓,亘三百里,俗云后人追葬盘古之魂也。桂林有盘古祠,今人祝祀,南海有盘古国,今人皆以盘古为姓。盘古氏,天地万物之祖也,而生物始于盘古

《述异记》卷上
元者,本也。始者,初也,先天之气也。此气化为开辟世界之人,即为盘古;化为主持天界之祖;即为元始。
选自《历神仙通鉴》卷一
盘古将身一伸,天即渐高,地便坠下。而天地更有相连者,左手执凿,右手持斧,或用斧劈,或以凿开。自是神力,久而天地乃分。二气升降,清者上为天,浊者下为地,自是混沌开矣。
《路史·前纪一》罗苹注
昔二气未分,螟涬鸿蒙,未有成形,天地日月末具,状如鸡子,混沌玄黄,已有盘古真人,天地之精,自号元始天王,游乎其中。复经四劫,天形如巨盖,上无所系,下无所依,天地之外,辽瞩无端,玄玄太空,无响无声,元气浩浩,如水之形,下无山岳,上无列星,积气坚刚大柔服维天地浮其中,展转无方。若无此气,天地不生。天者,如龙旋回云中,复经四劫,二仪始分,相去三万六千里,崖石出血成水,水生元虫,元虫生滨牵,生刚须,刚须生龙。元始天王在天中心之上,名曰玉京山,山中宫殿并金玉饰之,常仰吸天气,俯饮地泉,复经二劫,忽生太元玉女,在石涧积血之中,出而能言,人形具足,天姿绝妙,当游厚地之问,仰吸天气,号曰太元圣母,元始君下游见之,乃与通气结精,招还上宫。当此之时,二气絪缊,覆载气息,阴阳调和,无热无寒,天得一以清,地得一以宁,并不复呼吸,宣气合会相成自然饱满。大道之兴,莫过于此,结积坚固,是以不朽。金玉珠者,天地之精也。服之能与天地相毕。
汉族创世神话中开天辟地的巨人。但在中国神话系统中的地位无法与上古初代神的女娲伏羲等退位神相比较,因为盘古开天地的说法是在汉以后才出现的,可以确定这是一位接受外族创世神话影响产生的上古神。三国吴徐整在自己的著作中提出了盘古鸡蛋说和垂死化生说,描述了天地混沌如鸡子,盘古生其中,与天地一同生长,并最终化生万物的故事。明人周游《开辟衍绎通俗志传》中则补充了非常华丽壮烈的盘古用工具开天辟地累死化生的剧情,形成了目前流行于世的盘古开天辟地说。根据《述异记》的说法,盘古氏墓在南海,被认为是后世追葬盘古之魂的地方。

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