EEC初一下册英语语法,我要语法!单词用法!

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EEC初一下册英语语法,我要语法!单词用法!

EEC初一下册英语语法,我要语法!单词用法!
EEC初一下册英语语法,
我要语法!单词用法!

EEC初一下册英语语法,我要语法!单词用法!
一册书的发不下,先给你发第一单元的
单词:
1.注意一下hobby 和butterfly的复数形式分别是 hobbies和butterflies.
2. catch v. 捕捉,抓住 catch-catches-catching(-caught-caught)
e.g. The cat catches mice. 猫捉老鼠.
[常用短语] catch a bus/train 赶上公共汽车/火车 catch (a) cold 患感冒
3. grow v. 种植,栽种 grow-grows-growing(-grew-grown)
e.g. Many of us grow plants at home. 我们中的许多人在家中养花弄草.
[常用短语] grow up 长大
e.g. New cities grow up in the dessert. 新的城市在沙漠中崛起.
[辨析] grow和plant
grow着重于种植以后的栽培、管理的过程,常常指播种等途径使种子萌发而生长.
plant着重于“种植”这一行为,常常指通过栽培等方式使幼苗长大.如某人plant a tree之后,树是死是活不得而知,但某人grow a tree则包括培育管理,一般死亡的可能性非常小.
e.g. The farmer is growing some rice in his field. 那位农民正在他的田地里种水稻.
Let’s plant trees on the hill. 咱们去山上种树吧.
3. few adj. 修饰可数名词的复数形式意思是“几乎没有” 表示否定,比较级和最高级 fewer-fewest 而a few 意思是“少量的,少许的”,同样修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定.
e.g. Few men know it. 几乎没人知道这件事.
A few men know it. 有几个人知道这件事.
little和 a little 修饰不可数名词,意思与few/a few 一样 little作形容词的比较级和最高级less least
4. popular adj. 受欢迎的,流行的 比较级more popular 最高级the most popular
e.g. Playing sports is a very popular hobby. 做运动是一个非常受欢迎的爱好.
[常用短语] be popular with… 受…的欢迎 be popular in…(地点) 在…受欢迎
e.g. This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受年轻人欢迎.
Dogs are popular in many countries. 小狗在很多国家都很受欢迎.
5. other pron. 另外,另一个
e.g. We’ll get someone or other to replace him. 我们会找别人来代替他.
[常用短语] each other 互相,彼此 every other 每隔一
[辨析] other, others, the other, the others, another
other指不同的或额外的人或物
others指其他人,除自己外的人或物
e.g. We must think of others. 我们必须为别人着想.
Some…, others… 一些…另一些… ; 有的…有的…
e.g. Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户,有的打扫地板.
the other指两个中的另一个
e,g. I have two pens, one is red, the other is black. 我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的.
the others是“其余的”,表示在一个范围内的其他全部
e.g. This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别(其余)的好.
another是不定数目中的“另一个”
e.g. This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来.(另外还有很多杯子)
6. same adj. 相同的,同一的 pron. 同一的人/物,同样的人/物 (反) different
e.g. The mother helped the old and her child did the same. 母亲帮助老人,她的孩子做相同的事.
I was in the same class with him. 我和他在同一个班级.
[常用词组] look the same 看起来一样 the same as… 和.一样
注:same前必须要有定冠词the
be different from… 与……不同
e.g. The city is different from how it was 20 years ago. 这个城市和20年前不一样了.
短语:
1. a number of 和the number of
[辨析] a number of “许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,做主语时谓语动词用复数.the number of“…的数量、号码、数目”,后接可数名词复数形式,也可接可数名词的单数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数.
e.g. A number of students are working on the farm. 很多学生在农场里劳动.
The number of my room is 203. 我的房间号是203.
The number of the students is 2000 in this school. 这所学校的学生总数是2000人.
2. look for, find
[辨析] look for强调寻找的过程,指持续而积极地寻找的动作,不包含动作的结果.find指寻找的结果,指积极寻找自己失去的东西,有时指开始知道隐藏的或早先就注意到的东西.
e.g. I looked for it everywhere, but I’ve found nothing.
与look有关的词组有:look after 照顾 look out 当心 look forward to 期望 look like 看起来像
look up 向上看,在字典或参考书中查找
关于“看”的:look(at)指看的动作 see指看的结果 watch 指看观赏 或看比赛之类的
3. lots of/a lot of “大量,许多”后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词
e.g. My father reads a lot of/lots of books. 我爸爸读了很多书.
语法:不定量的形容词.这些词所指的数量从多到少排列如下:
1. all adj./pron./adv. 全部或所有的;指整体(至少是三个以上)
e.g. All the windows are open. 所有的窗子都开着.(adj.)
All of us are sick. 我们全都病了.( pron.)
2. most adj./n./adv. 最多的,多数的,大部分的;指最多数量或部分.
e.g. Most fish have fins. 大多数鱼有鳞.(adj.)
Most of the books were missing. 大多数书都找不着.(pron.)
3. a number of adj.许多的,大量的,指一个大而不定的数目,比many多一点.
e.g. A number of problems are solved. 许多问题都解决了.
4. many adj./pron./n.许多;指一个大而不定的数目.
e.g. Many friends went to the party. 许多朋友都去参加了聚会.(adj.)
Many of us were tired. 我们当中的许多人都累了.(pron.)
5.some adj./pron.一些,不少的;指一个不一定或不特定的数或份量.
e.g. Some students do their homework at school. 一些学生在学校写作业.(adj.)
We took some of the books. 我们拿了一部分书.(pron.)
6.several adj./pron.若干,几个;指数目多于二,三个但不多.
e.g. Several students hike in the mountains. 有几个学生去徒步登上了.(adj.)
Several of the workers went home sick. 几个工人带病回家.(pron.)
7.a few adj./pron./adv./很少的,一些的;指多于一个但不确定的很小的数量.
e.g. A few of us speak French. 我们中中间有几个讲法语.