start to do和start doing有什么区别

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start to do和start doing有什么区别

start to do和start doing有什么区别
start to do和start doing有什么区别

start to do和start doing有什么区别
begin(start) doing/to dobegin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2) begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来.3) 在attempt,intend,begin,start 后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相.4) 物作主语时It began to melt另:英语中的 begin 与 start 都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同.现笔者就谈谈它们的用法:一 .相同之处 1.意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换.如:Then he began/ started a series of experiments.然后他就开始做一系列的实验.How did the accident begin/ start?事故是怎样发生的?2.表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的.但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见.如:The child began crying/ to cry.那小孩开始哭了.3.两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时.如:The ice began/ started to melt.冰开始融化了.( 2 )当 began 和 start 用于进行时态时.如:The plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls.墙上的灰泥开始脱落了.( 3 )当 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时.如:Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag.玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了.4.两者都具有及物动词词性和不及物物动词词性.如:What time do you begin/ start school?你是什么时候开始上学的?His work starts/ begins at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.他的工作八点半开始,四点四十五分结束.5.begin/ start with 意为“从……开始”.如:Which lesson shall I begin / start with?我应从哪一课开始?6.begin 和 start 均为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用.如:电影开始 10 分钟了.误:The film has begun/ started for ten minutes.正:The film began ten minutes ago.正:The film has been on for ten minutes.正:It's ten minutes since the film began.二 .不同之处 1.表示(机器)开始、启动时,用 start ,不用 begin ,时此的 start 相当于 set going .如:How do you start the washing machine?洗衣机怎么启动?The man can't start the car.这个人无法发动这辆车.2.表示创办、开设时,用 start ,不用 begin .此时的 start 相当于 set up 或 establish .如:He started a new shop last year.去年他新开了一家商店.