英语翻译Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and culture are components of the natural environment,and that human health is inextricably linked with environmental condition.Therefore,it is useful to explore methods and patterns of hum

英语翻译Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and culture are components of the natural environment,and that human health is inextricably linked with environmental condition.Therefore,it is useful to explore methods and patterns of hum
英语翻译
Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and culture are components of the natural environment,and that human health is inextricably linked with environmental condition.Therefore,it is useful to explore methods and patterns of human settlement and landscape modification for their potential adverse effects on human as well as environmental health.The fields of landscape ecology and landscape architecture,among others,have generated a rich literature on the environmental consequences ofurban land use.By comparison,research and discussion are highly limited on the related issue of human effects.
The population of the United States of America(USA) is currently experiencing illness and mortality from a broad range of insults that have not traditionally posed significant public health threats here.The epidemics of today include asthma and allergies,animal-transmitted diseases,obesity,diabetes,heart disease,depression and other mental illnesses,and suicide.It is true that scientific advances have alleviated morbidity and mortality from many infectious diseases and injuries.Historic efforts to regulate public sanitation,factory emissions,workplace safety,food production,and other centralized activities have reduced the health risks of industrial and municipal origin.Many of these controls have also benefited environmental condition.In the most well-known cases,reduction or elimination of toxins has restored river biota and top avian predators.However,the natural environment remains very much under siege,suffering habitat loss and fragmentation,invasion of aggressive exotic competitors,and continued pollution despite the regulatory framework.Meanwhile,the human population exhibits signs of malaise,sickness,and even death from what appear to be dispersed,synergistic ambient causes.

英语翻译Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and culture are components of the natural environment,and that human health is inextricably linked with environmental condition.Therefore,it is useful to explore methods and patterns of hum
现代社会中,我们越来越意识到人类和文化是自然环境的组成部分,而人类的健康也不可分割的与自然环境相联系.因此,探寻一些能克服现代社会对人类和环境健康的不利影响,而且有利于人类居住地和自然环境的方法和模式是很有效的.在所有领域中,景观生态学和园林建筑学已经对城市在土地利用过程中的环境问题积累了丰富的经验.相比而言,探究和讨论对于解决这些和人类活动相关问题是有一定局限性的.
美国人口目前正经受着很多之前并没有对公众健康造成威胁的不利因素而带来的疾病和死亡的折磨.当前的流行病包括哮喘病,过敏症以及其他的精神疾病,甚至自杀.的确,科技的飞速发展降低了很多传染病和伤病的发病率和死亡率.往日那些管理公共卫生,工厂排放,工作场地安全食品生产和其他的集中活动的努力也降低了由于工业发展和地方环境而造成的风险.很多这些措施对改善环境状况是非常有益的.在一些比较有名的案例之中,有毒物质的降低和消除已使得很多水生物种和鸟类捕食者再一次恢复生机.然而,尽管颁布和实施了很多的管理制度,自然环境依然遭到破坏,栖息地不断减少和分散,侵略性外来竞争者入侵,污染依旧继续.同时,人口的膨胀也给了我们一个不不安,疾病,甚至是看上去是由一些比较分散的又和环境相关的原因造成的死亡的预示.