看下,thanks!1.compact:smaller than is usual for things of the same kind.than什么词性?is前省了什么?is去掉可以吗?为什么?Nine people were injured,including two kids.including前一定要加逗号吗?为什么?2.transient:staying i

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看下,thanks!1.compact:smaller than is usual for things of the same kind.than什么词性?is前省了什么?is去掉可以吗?为什么?Nine people were injured,including two kids.including前一定要加逗号吗?为什么?2.transient:staying i

看下,thanks!1.compact:smaller than is usual for things of the same kind.than什么词性?is前省了什么?is去掉可以吗?为什么?Nine people were injured,including two kids.including前一定要加逗号吗?为什么?2.transient:staying i
看下,thanks!
1.compact:smaller than is usual for things of the same kind.than什么词性?is前省了什么?is去掉可以吗?为什么?Nine people were injured,including two kids.including前一定要加逗号吗?为什么?
2.transient:staying in a place for a short time before moving on.为什么要加on?去掉与保留有什么区别?With care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,but the benefits.2个逗号可以去掉吗?为什么?
3.payroll:a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them.中showing修饰什么?showing后面那个句子是什么成分?
4.a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity.中doing为什么加ing?(spend不是有spend sb/sth的用法,也有spend doing的用法吗?)doing a particular activity是什么结构做什么成分?还有spend me 3 hours doing homework.spend这样用对吗?
5.网上说:半系动词属于不及物动词,不及物动词不可直接跟宾语,但系动词为什么可直接加adj 系动词和不及物动词是否都没有被动语态?
6.The soup was concocted from up to a dozen different kinds of fish.中 up to和from是什么关系?up to修饰什么?车窗玻璃上:break glass to open,to open是什么成分?open是动词还是adj?是修饰glass的定语吗?为什么?

看下,thanks!1.compact:smaller than is usual for things of the same kind.than什么词性?is前省了什么?is去掉可以吗?为什么?Nine people were injured,including two kids.including前一定要加逗号吗?为什么?2.transient:staying i

 than有两种看法 供参考

1 than是关系代词 引导定从 并作 定从中 的主语

2than 是介词    后面是省略 what的宾语从句 作介词宾语  

本句 可 采纳 第二种说法 

 is去掉不可以  因为形容词一般不能 作介词宾语 

Nine people were injured, including two  kids.

 including可以看做是介词   一般加逗号起补充说明的作用 ,相当于非限制性定语 修饰 Nine people. 如果不加逗号  相当于 限制性定语   ,意思有别 .

2.transient:staying in a place for a short time before moving on.要加on 因为move这里是不及物动词  如果不加on 不能 突出 位移  ,保留副词,on 有 进行下去的意思 可以突出位移   

With care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,but the benefits. 2个逗号可以去掉.这里的逗号我认为仅仅是 分清意群 和语气  的需要 ,也就是提醒你 在什么地方 可以停顿 .不过 短语或从句作状语 位于句首 一般 都有逗号.
3.payroll:a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them.中showing是现在分词作定语修饰a list.

showing后面是名词the amount of money作宾语     to be paid to each of them是动词不定式的被动形式 作定语 修饰 money .
4.a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity.

中do加ing  这是  spend time doing sth 句型 

doing a particular activity可以看做 现在分词 作状语  如果是in doing 则是介词短语作状语 spend me 3 hours doing homework.spend这样用不对  其主语 必须是人

应该是i spend 3 hours doing homework

或 it takes   me 3 hours to do homework

5.我一贯 不承认  半系动词  的说法 我认为 这是  幺蛾子 . 类似的说法 还有 半 元音(不是指字母)半助动词  不完全及物动词  等等 故意把简单的问题复杂化.

不及物动词不可直接跟宾语 如果直接跟宾语 就是及物动词,

系动词可直接加adj 因为 adj 是作表语 说明主语的 

系动词和不及物动词都没有被动语态

但不及物动词 加介词 构成的动介词组 有被动语态.
6.The soup was concocted from up to a dozen different kinds of fish.中  “ up to ”意为“多达”修饰 后面的 a dozen  然后共同修饰different kinds of fish  然后共同作介词 from的宾语 

车窗玻璃上:break glass to open,to open是动词 不定式 作目的状语 

open是动词  打开的意思    不是修饰glass的定语

句子意思 为了打开 可以敲碎玻璃