帮看下 thanks!1.Reading and studing calls for a painstaking efforts,wheather it is for a thesis ,an exam or academic degree.中thesis前面有个a了,exam 与 academic degree前面需要加an吗,why?2.定语与中心词是什么关系,主谓关系

帮看下 thanks!1.Reading and studing calls for a painstaking efforts,wheather it is for a thesis ,an exam or academic degree.中thesis前面有个a了,exam 与 academic degree前面需要加an吗,why?2.定语与中心词是什么关系,主谓关系
帮看下 thanks!
1.Reading and studing calls for a painstaking efforts,wheather it is for a thesis ,an exam or academic degree.中thesis前面有个a了,exam 与 academic degree前面需要加an吗,why?
2.定语与中心词是什么关系,主谓关系吗?
国际商会：应该写作The International Chamber of Commerce还是International Chamber of Commerce,需不需要加the,why?
3.It Is better to try and fail than never try at all.中的than后面省略的是句子吗?连词than只能引导句子,不能连接短语吗?
4.Though in bad conditions,it still performs well.连词后可以直接跟介短?连词后直接跟的介短存在逻辑主语的问题吗?
5.each one of our company与 each and every one of our company,有什么区别?
back then in 1999,back是什么词性?修饰then?
I‘m more than willing to.中的more than是什么词性?
6.It‘s useless even if you go there中,even if,even though等词是不是和if用法一样,只是意思不一样?
--I was off by a hundred million?--so what,we’re all fallible.
7.When kayaking wear a buoyancy vest,or you may be sucked under and drown.中没有主句吗?
date back to 有被动语态吗,如果没有,why?
8.I disapprove of what you say,but I will defend to the death your right to say it.中to the death是状语提前?什么时候状语可以提取?
9.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.中For only when our arms are sufficient,是什么东西?介短后面可以跟从句?
10.In the past 5 years,the number of teachers has jumped 30 percent.中jump是不及物动词,为什么后面还有30 percent?

帮看下 thanks!1.Reading and studing calls for a painstaking efforts,wheather it is for a thesis ,an exam or academic degree.中thesis前面有个a了,exam 与 academic degree前面需要加an吗,why?2.定语与中心词是什么关系,主谓关系

Reading and studing calls for a painstaking efforts,whether it is for a thesis ,an exam or an academic degree.中thesis前面有个a,exam 与 academic degree前面需要加an,因为这是指 三种情况 

2.定语与中心词可以看做是主谓关系  
国际商会：应该写作The International Chamber of Commerce

因为 这是含普通名词的专有名词 

但International Chamber of Commerce,也对

 因为可以看做 普通名词 专有化

3.It Is better to try and fail than never try at all.中的than是连词 后面是承前省略的句子

连词than只能引导句子 如果不引导句子 就不是连词

4.Though in bad conditions,it still performs well.对 .连词后可以直接跟介短  可以看做带连词的介词短语 作状语  其逻辑主语是句子主语

5.each one of our company与 each and every one of our company,

前者指 个体 

后者可以把 each and every one看做一个短语  强调整体 指 所有的 人 
back then in 1999,对,back是副词 被then in 1999修饰 
I‘m more than willing to.中的more than相当于副词  
6.It‘s useless even if you go there中,even if,even though等词是和if用法一样,只是意思不一样  但if还可以引导名词性从句 .前者even if,even though却不能
--I was off by a hundred million?--so what,we’re all fallible.

我损失了 一千万 ? 那又怎么样,我们大家 都容易犯错误 

7.When kayaking wear a buoyancy vest,or you may be sucked under and drown.有主句

这是一个祈使句 =wear a buoyancy vest  when kayaking,or you may be sucked under and drown.

date back to 有被动语态   

8. I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.中to the death是状语提前  强调的时候状语可以提前

9.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.中For only when our arms are sufficient,中 for 是表示原因的并列连词  后面是与前句并列的并列句

when从句 是该句中的状语  主句 是  can we be certain.

10.In the past 5 years,the number of teachers has jumped 30 percent.中jump是不及物动词,后面30 percent程度状语  就像 go 100 li

1 阅读和学习需要艰苦努力，无论对于学术，考试还是学历而言。
a thesis ，an exam or academic degree。是对于for的并列宾语，冠词相同可省略，不同则需要加出
2 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
3 It Is better to try and fail than never （to） try ...

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1 阅读和学习需要艰苦努力，无论对于学术，考试还是学历而言。
a thesis ，an exam or academic degree。是对于for的并列宾语，冠词相同可省略，不同则需要加出
2 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
3 It Is better to try and fail than never （to） try at all.省略了to
4 连词后面可以跟分词短语做状语
eg： Though told many times, he still couldn't understand it well.
5 each和every都有“每个”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有 的”意思。
eg. She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。
错误可以写成back in 1999
more than 非常（副词）我非常乐意做sth
6 even if 与 even though
这两个词组大致意思相当，但强调的侧重有所不同。
even if与even though的区别：
even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,
even though引出的是事实。
如：Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满。
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher．
虽然他晚了, 可他并没有受到老师的批评。
我迷失了千百次。——— 那么，我们都犯错误。
7当（你）泛舟时穿浮力背心，否则你可能被压垮，淹死。有主语为你，被省略了（有祈使句的意味）
可以有背动date back to 追溯到；be dated back to 被追溯到
没有被动语态的是date from 起始于，起源于；总不能说被起始，被起源吧~
8 I disagree with what you say,but I will defend to to the death your right to say it.的意思是：虽然我不赞同你的发言，但是死我也要捍卫你能发言的权利
英语中状语可以是副词，状语从句，非谓语动词等．位置可以是在句首，句中 或句尾．没有什么规则．在哪个位置，意思都一样．
但如果你想强调状语，常常要把它提前．
9 For only when our arms are sufficient意思是
因为只有当我们羽翼丰满时，for（因为） +从句绝对可以，没争议哈
10 30 percent是修饰上升的幅度 而非jumped 此时jumped=increased
这是我的一些理解 ，仅供参考，不过我觉得语言这个东西有时候没必要追求那么多why，很多东西都是约定俗成而已 就像汉语里的很多用法一样，多看看记住就行了

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