hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?

hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?
hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?

hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?

抽象名词使用表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的名词.这类名词既可以表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为,也可以表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物.

hungry 饥饿,是所有有知生物的一种生理或者心理的感觉,所以属于抽象名词.

以下是关于抽象名词的一些知识点：

抽象名词是性质,状态,动作,概念等的名称,如：time(时间),hope(希望),friendship(友谊),knowledge(知识)等.

抽象名词一般无复数形式,不加冠词；只有特指时加the.

Time is money. 时间就是金钱.

The friendship between us is long and lasting. 我们的友谊地久天长.

有些抽象名词可与of连用,起形容词的作用.

It is of great importance. = It is very important.

抽象名词归纳 

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

  1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance 忠贞,效忠

  2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳；hospitality 热情好客  friendliness 友好；amity友好

  3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用；reliability 可靠性

  4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；

  5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯；mercy 仁慈,可怜；benevolence 善意,仁慈；

  6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/  lure/enticement / 吸引力

  7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈；humanities 人文学科

  8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏

  9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性

  10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem /  reverence  尊严,自尊,高贵

  11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌

  12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望；魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉

  13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness  / kindness 仁慈,善良

  14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实；

  15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观

  16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心

  17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意

  18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏

  19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/  elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快

  20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/  smartness/ cunning

  21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心

 二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

  1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪  hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的

  2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie  /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/  deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗

  3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales  /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想

  4. slyness  狡猾,fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙

  5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal  忧郁,郁闷,悲伤

  6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖

  7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality  残忍,残酷,

  8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/  injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平； grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平

9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain  /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

  10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤；misuse 误用

  11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness   胆小鬼

  12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病

  13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance  /anguish/irritation  生气,怒火; indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨

  14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/  barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题

  15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack  /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足； for want/lack of  因为缺乏

  16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视

  17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱

  18.  plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故； victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡,死亡；mortality 死亡率；

  19. restriction/limitation/  confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制

  20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶

  21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;

  22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物

  23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋

  24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲；disrespect 失礼,无礼

  25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎

  26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大

  27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/  mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂

  28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢

  29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难；dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境

  30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧

  31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰

  32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情

  33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害

  34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌

  35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇

  36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸；epidemic 流行病

三．其它一些重要的名词

  1. pastime /recreation/  entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐

  2. discipline 纪律,惩罚；学科,院系

  3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品

  4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识

  5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事

  6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗

  7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止

  8. obligation / duty / responsibility  /liability 责任,义务

  9. odor/smell/scent 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance 香味,

  10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors  祖先,前辈,先辈

  11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选

  12. impetus / incentive/ motive  /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策

  13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/  component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分

  14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction  /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同

  15. resemblance / links / similarity/  connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/ analogy /correspondence/  combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性

  16. category /classification / class /  group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类

  17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子

  18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚

  19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物

  20. job/work/post/position/occupation/  profession/ career/ 职业,事业

  21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲

  22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的；