英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence

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英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence

英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence
英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢
Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,
based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence consumption independently. Using the U.S. installment credit data (which comprises mostly the credit cards and auto loans, and applying lagged instrumental variables as conditional expected values of the explanatory variables), Ludvigson concludes that predictable credit growth remains a strongly significant determinant of consumption growth, regardless whether expected income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group.
不好意思,第二段应该是:Thus,consumption is‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption is sexcessively sensitiveto ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group

英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence
卢德维格松的研究报告(1999)关于消费和信贷的关系,是一个以时间的改变和资产的流动性为基础的模型,证实了可预见的信贷和工资的增长,对消费的影响是独立地.使用美国信用卡分期付款的信息(主要包括信用卡和汽车贷款,以及申请采用落后的工具对预期值的解释性变量作为控制变量条件),卢德维格松总结了预期的信贷增长继续存在于对消费增长有很强烈的,重要的决定因素,不顾包括是否希望工资增长和事前的实质利率在内,作为增加的独立变数.
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,五大收入组的增长和事前的实质利率,包括独立变数.
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,横跨5个收入组

卢德维格松的研究报告( 1999 )之间的关系,消费和信贷,
模型的基础上的时间变流动资金的限制,证实可预见的信贷增长和可预见的收入增长影响消费独立。用美国分期付款信贷资料(其中大多是信用卡和汽车贷款,并采用落后的工具变量有条件预期值的解释性变量) ,卢德维格松得出结论认为,可预见的信贷增长仍然是一个强烈的重要决定因素,消费增长,而不论是否预期收入的增长和事前的实质利率都包括在内,作为额...

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卢德维格松的研究报告( 1999 )之间的关系,消费和信贷,
模型的基础上的时间变流动资金的限制,证实可预见的信贷增长和可预见的收入增长影响消费独立。用美国分期付款信贷资料(其中大多是信用卡和汽车贷款,并采用落后的工具变量有条件预期值的解释性变量) ,卢德维格松得出结论认为,可预见的信贷增长仍然是一个强烈的重要决定因素,消费增长,而不论是否预期收入的增长和事前的实质利率都包括在内,作为额外的独立变数。
因此,消费15'excessively sensitive'to事前信贷增长。
然而,影响信贷可能会有所变动,对消费行为的人群具有不同的收入水平。以下的数字表明,所占的百分比的周转性信贷,信用收入和信贷消费的比例,横跨五大收入增长和事前的实质利率都包括在内,作为额外的独立变数。
因此,消费15'excessively sensitive'to事前信贷增长
然而,影响信贷可能会有所变动,对消费行为的人群具有不同的收入水平。以下的数字表明,所占的百分比的周转性信贷,信用收入和信贷消费的比例,横跨5个收入组。

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卢德维格松基于不同时间流动资金限制的典型,做了一篇关于信贷和消费之间关系的研究报告(1999),报告证实了信贷和收入的可预期的增长独立地影响消费。根据美国的分期付款信贷资料(其中大多是信用卡和汽车贷款,并采用落后的工具变量作为一定条件下解释性变量的可预见价值),卢德维格松得出结论认为,可预期的信贷增长仍然是一个十分重要的消费增长的决定因素,而预期收入的增减和前实质利率作为额外的独立变数都包括在内与...

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卢德维格松基于不同时间流动资金限制的典型,做了一篇关于信贷和消费之间关系的研究报告(1999),报告证实了信贷和收入的可预期的增长独立地影响消费。根据美国的分期付款信贷资料(其中大多是信用卡和汽车贷款,并采用落后的工具变量作为一定条件下解释性变量的可预见价值),卢德维格松得出结论认为,可预期的信贷增长仍然是一个十分重要的消费增长的决定因素,而预期收入的增减和前实质利率作为额外的独立变数都包括在内与此无关。
(额~~~受不鸟了,经济学好麻烦)

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