penetrate和infiltrate的区别?

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penetrate和infiltrate的区别?
penetrate和infiltrate的区别?

penetrate和infiltrate的区别?
infiltrate主要是指[秘密地]进入某个地方,以刺探情报或进行破坏.例如:
Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccussful.警方渗透入新纳粹集团的尝试基本上不成功.
They would need a rogue roach to infiltrate the herd.他们需要一个假蟑螂来渗透进蟑螂群里.（意思是利用假蟑螂来破坏蟑螂的习性）
penetrate意思有：
渗入某团体或组织.如：The federal agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.联邦特工人员已渗透到他们大部分情报部门.；
打进某地区或国家的市场.如：Their goal is to penetrate undeveloped markets in the Third World.他们的目标是打入第三世界国家的未开发市场.；
（子弹等）穿过,穿透；进入.如：shells that penetrate thick armour plating 穿过厚厚装甲层的炮弹；
理解,洞察,了解.如：Science has penetrated the mysteries of nature.科学已揭开了大自然的奥秘.

Compact Oxford Dictionary
penetrate
（2） infiltrate (an enemy organization or a competitor’s market).
说明penetrate的意思是进入一个敌人的组织或者竞争对手的市场．
infiltrate的意思要更广一些．可以渗透土壤之类的．这个时候就不能用penetrate代替了

penetrate穿透，渗透，强调穿过，透入的结果
infiltrate渗入，浸润，渗透，强调渗透的过程

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