作业帮连接词和关系词区别
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连接词和关系词区别
连接词和关系词区别
连接词和关系词区别
以下提供一些常见的连接词:
表示顺序:first(ly),second(ly); for one thing; to begin with; next,then; finally等.
表示增补:further more,also,besides,moreover,in addition,above all,what is more等.
表示过渡:generally,speaking,meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time等.
表示评注:personally,luckily,hopefully,surprisingly,unexpectedly,in my opinion等.
表示总结:altogether,overall,all in all,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up等.
namely,for example,for instance,in other words,that is,that is to say等.
表示对比:actually,rather,however,on the other hand,in contrast,on the contrary等.
表示结果:so,thus,as a result,therefore等.
表示推理:(or) else,otherwise,therefore,in that case等.
表示让步:anyhow,anyway,though,yet,in any case,after all,all the same等.
表示条件:if,unless,as long as,so long as,on condition that等.
引导定语从句的词称为关系词.
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1）关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.北京是我的出生地.
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2）that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略.例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.