I knew what I had to do to be happy这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语 参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do

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I knew what I had to do to be happy这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语 参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do

I knew what I had to do to be happy这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语 参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do
I knew what I had to do to be happy
这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语
参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.
这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do 是做了什么才能开心 而不是知道了什么才能开心的 是从句里的成分
句子意思我知道 我只是问语法问题 为什么to be happy是主句里的成分 而不是从句里的

I knew what I had to do to be happy这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语 参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do
语法问题 I knew what I had to do to be happy
这个句子 to be happy 是不定式短语做目的状语
参考书里面说 “To be happy” is part of the main clause,not part of the relative clause.
这个我怎么都想不明白 总觉得应该是修饰do 是做了什么才能开心 而不是知道了什么才能开心的 是从句里的成分
谁能解释一下问题补充:
句子意思我知道 我只是问语法问题 为什么to be happy是主句里的成分 而不是从句里的
答:参考书中有两处错误:1.说这个不定式不是从句的句子成分而说成是主句的句子成分.2.将宾语从句说成是关系性从句(即定语从句)
析:如果这个作目的状语的不定式是主句的,则可以提句首:
   To be happy,I knew what to do.显然不合逻辑,因为“知道”就是“知道”,一种心理状态,它是没有目所可言的.你不能说:“为了., 我知道了.”,就好比have 表示“有”时,是没有目的的.比如我有一台电脑.你可以说:为了上网,我买了一台电脑.但不能说:
× 为了上网,我有一台电脑.
而to do sth.是可以有目的的:In order to be happy,I had to do sth.为了幸福,我不得不做一些事情.
所以主句就是主谓宾结构(无目的状语)
宾语从句就是:what I had to do to be happy.
译:我知道,为了幸福,我得做些什么事.
PS:我想知道,这是一本什么参考书?能用英语来解释,却分不清noun clause 和relative clause.
追问:
我是语法问题 I knew what I had to do to be happy的提问者
关于你的回答 我跟同学讨论的结果也是初步猜测参考书有错
不过我还有一些地方没看明白 你继续回答我还会加分的
首先 你说“如果这个作目的状语的不定式是主句的,则可以提句首:To be happy,I knew what to do.显然不合逻辑”
我觉得我有必要交代一下这句话的语境 文章讲的是一个农场长大的女孩后来做了演员 虽然事业成功但是内心空虚 经过思考之后 她知道只有重新跟家人一起生活 她才能变得快乐 所以最后她和父母住在了一起
所以我觉得
To be happy,I know what I had to do在文章当中逻辑是讲得通的啊(她知道只有重新跟家人一起生活 她才能变得快乐)
第二个问题是 关于你说的have表示“有”时 是要说明在做“有”的意思时跟know一样都是表状态吧?所以逻辑不成立?(不过关于逻辑的问题参见上一条语境问题)
第三是 你说“主句就是主谓宾结构(无目的状语),宾语从句就是:what I had to do to be happy.”
那么to be happy 在从句中的成分是不是做目的状语?
回答:
雅哥儿 06:49:39
答:不定式是从句中的目的状语,我已经明确回答了.人们做事是有目的性的.而人们“有”东西,“知道”一件事情,无目的性的可言.“知道”和“去了解”(find out)是不一样的.后者是为了某种目的去"查明".我用“have 表示 ‘有’”来举例就是为了说明,不是所有的动词作谓语,都可以跟目的状语的.know,realize,understand 这一类表示心理活动状态的动词就是没有目的性的.Do you understand?你懂了吗?懂了就是懂了.不懂就是不懂.不会说“为了.,我懂了”.
雅哥儿 06:50:59
你可能“为了取悦老师,说你懂了”.这么“说”是有目的的.
雅哥儿 06:54:26
“To be happy,I know what I had to do在文章当中逻辑是讲得通的啊(她知道只有重新跟家人一起生活 她才能变得快乐)
” 这句话的翻译是对的,但很明显,这个目的状语是修饰从句中的to do sth.(=to live with his family).为什么要和家人一起住?为了变得快乐起来.
不是“为了快乐,而知道了某件事情”,这是不合逻辑的.
雅哥儿 06:56:43
要注意的是,上面这句话,汉语可能这么说:为了变得快乐起来,我知道,我得做什么事情.
雅哥儿 06:58:23
看上去好象是修饰主句中的我知道,其实还是修饰从句中的to do sth.的,只不过I know比较短,有意无意将它当插入语了.念的时候是很轻的.

what I had to do to be happy---宾语从句?

你好,在这句话中,what 引导的是主语从句。

把这句话换个方式说你觉得怎么样:I knew I had to do what to be happy,knew后面的宾语从句是完整的,这个方法我也考虑过了 那说法还是不能成立啊 因为不考虑I had to do what 剩下的部分说不通 但去除i knew ——I had to do sth to be happy 这样的句子意思是完整的 并且依然是这个小句的目的状语 我也考虑换成I knew...

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把这句话换个方式说你觉得怎么样:I knew I had to do what to be happy,knew后面的宾语从句是完整的,

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I knew what I had to do so as to be happy .
改成这种形式你能理解吗,我语言无能。

调转一下语序呢
To be happy I knew what I had to do.

what i had to do是宾语从句(同时what是do的宾语),to be happy是状语
中文应该是:我知道 我要做什么 才能开心

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